Playing Futsal Technique | Rules and History | Papers Futsal.
Futsal center of the world are in Brazil. This occurs not abruptly but for some time Brazilian champion in international futsal matches. In addition, some famous football player from Brazil also developed a technique of playing futsal ball from the field.
In 1965 held the South American futsal match the first time and Paraguay to win then, but in the next six matches, Brazil won the futsal match the level of South America.
While the international level futsal match was first held in 1985 and held in California. Earlier in 1982, has held world championships in Brazil with the help footsal FIFUSA and Brazil managed to become champion. Brazil also won the futsal world championship back in the second, held in Spain in 1985. While in the third futsal world championship held in Australia in 1988 dimenangkana by Paraguay. After the third world championship futsal, the indoor soccer eventual accession to the FIFA so that all the matches held under the supervision of FIFA.
RULE 1
FIELD
SIZE
Field should be a square. Side boundary line of the field should be longer than the goal line:
Length: Minimal25 m, maximum 42 m
Width: minimum 15 m, maximum 25 m
International Game Size:
Length: Minimum 38, maximum 42 m
Width: At least 18 m, maximum 22 m
FIELD SIGNS
- Field marked with lines. The line includes a field boundary line. Longer lines are called side lines (line touched) and the shorter is called the goal line (goal line).
- The dividing line width of 8 cm.
- Field is divided into two and given the midline.
- The midpoint of a line marked on the field and half-circle at the point being made with a radius of 3 m.
The penalty area
Penalty area is marked on each end of the field as follows:
- A quarter circle with a radius of 6 m, drawn outside the center of each goalpost.
- A quarter circle line drawn at right angles to the goal line outside the goalposts. The top of each quarter circle connected by a line along the 3.16 m-shaped parallel / parallel to the goal line between the goalposts are.
POINT penalty
- Point Penalty First described 6 m from the midpoint between the goalposts with the same distance.
SECOND POINT penalty
The first penalty point is described in field 10 m from the midpoint between the goalposts with the same distance.
A corner kick
A quarter circle with a radius of 25 cm in the field drawn from every angle.
REGIONAL substitutions
Bench area located on the side of the field with seating on both sides of the team together, making it easier for substitutions.
Substitution area is located front bench seat with a length of 5 m. This area is marked on each side with a line intersecting the side, with a line width of 8 cm and length 80 cm, 40 cm is described in the field and 40 cm outside the field.
Free area within 5 m of the center line and side line. This free area, directly in front of the timekeeper and must remain empty and free to view.
Wicket
Goal should be placed at the center of each goal line. Goal consists of two goalposts (goal post) the same from each corner and connected to the top of the pole by a horizontal crossbar goal (cross bar).
The distance between the poles to the crossbar 3 m and the distance from the lower end of the ground to cross the goal is 2 m.
Both goalposts and the crossbar and the goalkeeper has a width in the same ie 8 cm. Can be made of nylon netting tied to the goalposts and crossbar behind the wicket dibahagian given load.
SAFETY
Goal should be moved, but must be securely attached during the game.
SURFACE FIELD
Ground surface must be smooth, flat and not abusive. Suggested the use of wood or parakeet floor, or other artificial materials. To be avoided is the use of materials from concrete blocks or korn.
DECISION and affirmation
DECISION 1
If the goal line between 15 and 16m, then the radius of a quarter circle is only measured at 4m. In this case, the penalty is no longer a dot is placed on a restricted line of the penalty area, but are still at a distance of 6m from the midpoint between the position of the goalposts.
DECISION 2
The use of a flat field and a natural grass or artificial turf is allowed only for the local match, but not for the matches that are national and international.
DECISION 3
Marks / points can be drawn off the field, 5 m from the corner arc and at right angles to the left of the goal line to ensure that this distance can be observed when a corner kick performed. The width of the sign / this point is 8 cm.
DECISION 4
Bench seat, located behind the lines right next to the field-free region in front of the timekeeper table.
RULE 2
BALL
QUALITY AND SIZE
The ball should be:
- Shaped round.
- Made of leather or other materials.
- Minimum and maximum diameter of 62 cm 64 cm.
- The weight of the ball when the game starts at a minimum of 400 grams and 440 grams maximum.
- The pressure is equal to 0.4 to 0.6 atmospheres (400-600 g / cm ³).
BROKEN BULB REPLACEMENT
If the ball is cracked or broken in a match:
- The game is paused.
- The game started again by dropping the replacement ball at the spot where the first ball is broken.
If the ball breaks or becomes damaged when the ball is not in the game when the game starts, goal kick, corner kick, free kick, penalty kick or a kick in:
- The game started back in accordance with normal rules.
- The ball can not be replaced during the match without the permission of the referee.
DECISION 1
Ball of leather laken / fur (felt ball) is not allowed.
DECISION 2
The ball may not bounce less than 55 cm and not more than 65 cm on first bounce when dropped from a height of 2 m. In a game or competition, the only balls that meet the minimum technical requirements stipulated in Rule # 2 is allowed to be used.
In a game or competition of FIFA and other games under the supervision of the confederation, use Futsal balls depending on three requirements listed logo on the ball:
The official logo of "FIFA APPROVED" or "FIFA INSPECTED" or references "International Match Ball Standard"
The logo is stamped on the ball that the ball has been tested officially and in accordance with technical requirements, each different category of specifications set forth in Rule 2, a list of additional requirements are specified in each category issued by FIFA. Institution designated by FIFA who will carry out the test.
National Association may approve the use of balls to be used for the competition itself or the entire competition was held, the ball used must satisfy one of the three requirements of Rule 2 has been determined
If the national association to allow the use of balls bearing the "FIFA APPROVED" or "FIFA INSPECTED" for the competition itself, the national association must also allow the use of a ball that holds the royalty-free design "Matchball International Standard".
In the FIFA competitions and other competitions under the supervision of confederations and national associations, are not allowed any form of commercial advertising printed on the ball, except for the poster competition, the organizers of the competition as well as manufacturers' trademarks by limiting the size and number of these signs.
RULE 3
NUMBER OF PLAYERS
PLAYERS
In every game played by two teams, each team consists of five players, one of whom is the goalkeeper.
PROCEDURE substitutions
Substitutions can be made at any time during the tournament by following the official competition rules issued by FIFA, konfedarasi or association.
The number of reserve players or substitute a maximum of seven players.
The number of substitutions during a match is not restricted. A player who has been replaced may re-enter the field to replace the other players.
Substitutions can be made at the time the ball inside or outside the game by following the following requirements:
- Players who want to leave the field area pergantiannya have to do it yourself.
- Players who want to enter the field must do so on their own pergantiannya area, but that changed after the player has crossed the line field.
- Substitution of players is very dependent on the authority of the referee, whether called upon to play or not.
- Substitution is considered valid when a substitute has entered the field, at which time the players have become active players and players who have come out and replace it ceased to be an active player.
The goalkeeper may change places with other players.
VIOLATION Sanctions
When substitutions are made, a reserve player entered the field to be replaced before the player left the field completely so:
- The game was stopped.
- Players who were ordered to leave the field to be replaced.
- Substitute is cautioned and shown the yellow card.
- The game restarted with an indirect free kick by the opposing team from where the ball was when play was stopped.
- If the ball inside the penalty area, made an indirect free kick from the penalty area line, made from a place that is closest to the position of the ball when play was stopped.
If at the time of substitutions made, substitute or substitutes enter the field do not leave the field of a place or region substitutions that have been set, then:
- The game was stopped.
- Players who violate cautioned and shown the yellow card.
The game restarted with an indirect free kick by the opposing team from where the ball was when play was stopped.
If the ball inside the penalty area, made an indirect free kick from the penalty area line, made from the nearest place where the position of the ball was when play was stopped.
DECISION 1
At the beginning of the game, each team must play with five players.
DECISION 2
If in a game that the player is running out, the remaining players are less three players (including goalkeeper), the game should be stopped permanently.
DECISION 3
Team officials may give tactical instructions to his players during a match. But team officials can not / should not interfere with the movement of the players and the referees, and must always apply to the fair.
RULE 4
PLAYERS EQUIPMENT
SAFETY
A player must not use equipment or wear anything that endanger themselves or other players, including any form of jewelry.
BASIC EQUIPMENT
Basic equipment required of a player are:
- Uniform or costume.
- Shorts - if the players wore shorts in stretch pants, the color should be the same as the main shorts.
- Socks.
- Safety foot (shinguards).
- Shoes with a model that allowed for the use made of cloth or soft leather or gymnastic shoes with soles made of rubber or the like. The use of shoes is mandatory.
UNIFORM OR COSTUMES
- Given a number between 1-15 and must appear on the back of the costume.
- The number should be different colors and more contrast with the color of her dress.
For international matches, the number should also appear on the front of the costume in a size smaller.
SAFETY LEGS (Shinguards).
- Overall safety distance must be covered by socks.
- Made from a suitable material (rubber, plastic or similar material).
- Must provide an adequate level of protection.
GATEKEEPERS
- The goalkeeper is allowed to wear long pants, on the outside should be closed with socks.
- Every goalie wear colors that easily distinguish it from other players and referees.
- If a player is outside the field who want to replace the goalkeeper, wear clothes that are a substitute goalkeeper, the player must be marked with numbers on the back of the player itself.
VIOLATION Sanctions
For any violation of this Regulation:
- Players who make mistakes will be ordered by the referee to leave the field, correct equipment or complete any missing equipment or not applicable. Players are not allowed back into the field without first reporting to one referee, who then checks the player's equipment. The player is allowed to come back, when the ball is outside the game (when the ball is out of play)
STARTING THE GAME BACK
If the referee stop the game (temporarily) to give a warning and shows a yellow card against the player (a) commits an offense.
- Start a return match with an indirect free kick from the opposing team's players do from where the ball was when the referee stopped the game
DECISION
A. The players may not show shirts in a load or advertising slogan.
Players who show off T-shirt slogan or advertisement must be sanctioned by the board field of competition.
2. T-shirt to wear sleeves.
RULE 5
REFEREE
REFEREE AUTHORITY
Every game is led by a referee who has full authority to hold firm in connection with the Rules of the game where he had been appointed to lead it, starting from the time he entered until he left the field.
POWERS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF REFEREE
- Hold fast to Game Rules.
- Let the games continue in the event of a violation on one team, but at the same time violated the team has a chance to score. However, if the opportunity can not be achieved, the referee still going to give punishment to the team that made the previous violation.
- Take note of the outcome of the game as a match report, including giving punishment to the players and / or other team officials on the incident that occurred before, during and after the game.
- Act as if the official timekeeper / clerk are specified, was not present.
- Stop, suspend or terminate a match for any offense caused by the regulation or form of outside interference.
- Provide a one sentence to the player and remove player.
- Ensure / guarantee that no one unauthorized entry into the field.
- Stops the match if, in his opinion, a player is seriously injured and ensures that he moved from the field.
- Allows the game continued until the ball out the field of play if a player, in his opinion, only minor injuries.
- Ensure that any ball used meets the requirements of Rule 2
REFEREE DECISION
All decisions of the referee regarding facts connected with play are final and can not be changed.
The referee and second referee may only change his decision, realizing that if they make a mistake or if they think it needs to be done, as long as the game has not started again or the game (yet) is terminated.
DECISION 1
If the referee and second referee, simultaneously issued a violation signals simultaneously and there is a difference-making, it remains a justified decision wasitlah.
DECISION 2
The referee and second referee, has the right to issue a warning or a player, but if there is a difference between them, then keep wasitlah decision is justified.
REGULATION 6
SECOND REFEREE
TASK:
The second referee was appointed to run the opposite side of the field from the position of the referee. He was also allowed to use the whistle. Second referees help the referee to control the match in accordance with the Rules of the Game. - It has the power to stop the game for any breach of the Regulations.
- Ensure that the substitutions made by baik.Dalam this is often the case in which the actions taken do not correspond to the two referees who have been determined, then the referee can be assigned to liberate the second referee of his duties and regulate the turn of the second referee. Report to the officials after the game that berwenang.KEPUTUSAN
The use of a second referee is required at international matches. RULE 7
REFEREE AND THIRD-timers
DUTIES AND OBLIGATIONS
A timer (Timekeeper) and the third was the appointment of referees. They sat outside in mid-field side, the same side with the substitutions. A timekeeper and third referee is equipped with a clock / timer accordingly (chronometer) and other equipment necessary to accumulate the number of offenses committed, provided by the association or club owner field.
Timekeeper (The Time Keeper)
Ensure that the length of time adapted to the provisions of Rule 8 to:
- Running hours counter / timers (chronometer) after kick start (kick-off).
- Stopping the clock (chronometer) when the ball is not in the game.
- Starting over after the kick into the game, scored (the ball into the goal), a corner kick, free kick, penalty kick from the point or points penalty a second, time-out or referee dropping the ball.
- Checking the time-out (interlude) a minute.
- Check the appropriate two minutes while the convict when the player has been issued (send off).
- Indicates the end of the first half and the final game of the match, the end of extra time and the end of time out with the sound of a whistle or other signal different from that used by the referee.
- Take note of all time-outs remaining for each team, referees and teams informed properly and give permission for the time-out when requested by the coaches of both teams (Rule 8)
- Take note of the first five errors committed by each team, which is recorded by the referee in each half of the match and give a signal when an error has been committed by one fifth of the team.
THIRD REFEREE
The third referee helped record the time:
- Take note of the first five errors committed by each player in each round and recorded by the referee gives the signal if the error has been committed by one fifth of the team.
- Take note of the termination of the game and the reasons therefor.
- Record number of players who score goals.
- Take note of the names and number of players who got a warning and released.
- Provide / provide relevant information about the game.
In the event of inappropriate intervention / excesses committed by the timekeeper or the third umpire, the referee will free them assign, manage and report to the successor or the competent authority, after the game.
In the case of injury, the third umpire umpire or referee may replace both.
DECISION 1
For international matches, is required to use timekeeper and third referee.
DECISION 2
For international matches, hours of recording time (chronometer) used must be adapted to all the necessary functions (recording time, a tool to take notes while punishing two minutes to four players simultaneously / simultaneous), and monitoring the collection of errors by their each team during each round of the game.
RULE 8
GAME LENGTH OF THE GAME
TIME TO TIME-OUT (waiting time)
Each team has the right to call a time for Time-out for one minute in each round, the following conditions may be applied to [/ li] [/ list] get-out Time:
- The coach of the team is given the authority to ask the timekeeper to time-out for a minute.
- Time-out for one minute can be requested at any time, but only allowed if the team is holding the ball (the ball).
- Timer can give permission for the time-out when the ball is not in the game by using a whistle or other sound signals different from those used by the referee.
- When the time-out is given, the players must remain in the field. If during the time-out that they want to receive instructions from team officials, in this way can only be made only on the field boundary line (side line) - which is parallel to the seat and the team bench. Officials who gave the instruction should not be entering the field.
- Teams that do not require time-out in the first half, second half the team is only eligible for one-time time-out.
REST TIME DISTANCE
Rest period between rounds can not be longer than 15 minutes.
DECISION AND ASSIGNMENT
DECISION 1
If the timer does not exist, the coach asked for time-out to the referee.
DECISION 2
If the rules of the competition stipulate that extra time carried out at the end of normal time, then there is no time-out for an extended time (extra time) is.
RULE 9
START and START GAME BACK
INTRODUCTION
The selection of a place decided by coin toss. The team that wins the coin toss decides which goal to attack in the first round match.
The other team kicks in the first round to start the match.
The team that wins the coin toss to kick the first to start the game the second half.
In the second half of the match, teams move (bench), and attack the opponent's goal.
Initial kick (Kick-off)
Kick-off is a way to start the game:
- At the beginning of the first round of matches.
- Once the goal is printed / created.
- At the beginning of the second half of the match.
- At the beginning of each period of extra time, if performed.
- Goals can be printed / created directly from the kick-off.
PROCEDURE
- All players are in their own half field. Opponents of the team conducting the kick-off at least 3 m from the ball until the ball is in play.
- The ball is placed dititik middle of the field.
- The referee gives a signal to start the kick-off.
- At the start of the match kick-off is valid, if the ball was kicked and moves towards the front.
- Kicker must not touch the ball a second time until the ball has been touched / touched another player.
Once one team scored, the kick start done by the other team (Team opponent)
VIOLATION Sanctions
- If the kicker touches the ball a second time before it moved / touched by another player, then an indirect free kick awarded to opposing team, carried from the scene of the offense.
- If the offense committed by a player inside the opponent's penalty area, then an indirect free kick is done from the penalty area line from the nearest place where the violation occurred.
- For each violation of the kick-off procedure, the kick-off
DOWN BALL = BALL REFEREE
Dropping the ball is a way to restart the match after a temporary suspension, dropping the ball is a way to continue the match was stopped because the ball is not dead. Or the game was stopped not because the ball over the side line or goal line or for any reason not mentioned in the rules of the game.
PROCEDURE
One referee dropping the ball in the place where the ball was when play was stopped, unless he's in the penalty area, which in this case he dropped the ball in the penalty area line, nearest the place where the ball was when the match was stopped. The game begins again, or the ball in the game when the ball has touched the ground.
VIOLATION Sanctions
The ball was dropped again / again ..
- If the ball is touched by a player before the ball touches the ground surface (ground).
- If the ball leaves the field after contact with the ground, without being touched by a player.
SPECIAL PROVISIONS
- Free kick awarded to the team last in his own penalty area, may be executed from any point within the penalty area.
- An indirect free kick awarded to the team attacker in the penalty area opposite the team, should be made of the penalty area line at the closest point where the offense was done / happened.
- Dropped ball to restart the game in the penalty area, must be done in the penalty area line at the closest point where the ball was when play was stopped.
RULE 10
BALL IN AND OUTSIDE THE GAME
GAME BALL BEYOND
Ball out of the game, if:
- The whole ball passes the goal line, whether rolling or floating.
- The game has been suspended by the referee.
- The ball touches the ceiling.
BALL IN THE GAME
Ball in the game any time including when:
- The ball bounces off the goalpost or crossbar bounced off the goalkeeper into the field.
- The ball bounces / touching the referee when they are still in the field.
DECISION
When the match is being played / took place on the indoor pitch and the ball accidentally touches the ceiling, the game will continue into the back with a kick, awarded to the opponent of the team that last touched the ball. Carried into the kick of a point on the nearest line below the ceiling where the ball touched.
RULE 11
HOW TO PRINT GOL
GOL into the goal
Unless specified otherwise of this rule, it can be said of the goal when the whole ball passes the goal line between the goalposts and under the crossbar goal, provided the ball is not thrown, carried or intentionally driven by the hand of a player from a team attacker, including goalkeeper.
WINNING TEAM
The team that scored the most goals during the game is the winner. If both teams score the same or not printed / created goals, the match declared a draw or tie.
RULES AND GAME
For a game that ended in a draw, competition rules may state provisions include extra time or kicks from the penalty carried out to determine the winner.
RULE 12
ERRORS and BAD behavior
Direct free kick
Direct free kick awarded to the opposing team if a player does one of the following six types of violations, with the observation of the referee and it was an act of careless, rude or using excessive force:
- Kicking or attempting to kick an opponent.
- Or try to block the opponent's block.
- Crashing the opponent.
- Encourage your opponent, even with his shoulder.
- Hit or tried to hit the opponent.
- Encourage your opponent.
Direct free kick can also be awarded to the opposing team, if one player commits an offense as follows:
- Holding an opponent.
- Spitting at an opponent.
- Conduct a sliding tackle in order to try to steal the ball when the ball is being played / controlled by the opponent. Except for areas pinaltinya own goalkeeper and the condition that he not play carefully, abusive or excessive use of force.
- Touching the opponent before, when trying to control the ball.
- Holding the ball deliberately, except by his own goalkeeper pinaltinya area.
Do a direct free kick from the place where the violation occurred.
All of the above-mentioned offense is a collection of accumulated offenses.
Penalty kick
Awarded a penalty kick, if a player has violated its own pinaltinya area, no matter where the ball's position, but as long as the ball or ball in the game of life.
Indirect free kick
Indirect free kick awarded to the opposing team if a goalkeeper has made one of the following offenses:
- After releasing the ball from his hands, he receives back from his teammates (with feet / hands), before passing the center line or before it is played or have not been touched by an opposing player.
- Touching or possession of the ball with his hands, by deliberately returned to him by his teammates (back pass).
- Touching or possession of the ball with his hands, after he receives the ball directly from kick into by his teammates.
- Touching or possession of the ball with his hands or feet, more than four seconds.
Indirect free kick awarded to the opposing team, performed in place of violation, if in the opinion of the referee a player:
- Playing in a dangerous manner.
- By way of deliberately obstructing the movement of an opponent without the ball to him (the ball is not within the game).
- Prevents the goalkeeper releases the ball from his hands.
- Perform other violations that are not mentioned in Rule 12, which is where the game was stopped to give a warning or remove a player.
Indirect free kick awarded to the opposing team, from the place where the violation occurred. Unless, occurs within the penalty area, then an indirect free kick is done from the penalty area line nearest the place where the infringement occurred.
Sanctions DISCIPLINE
Yellow cards and red cards can only be shown to the players or the (players) backup.
The referee has the power to decide disciplinary sanctions to players from the moment he entered the field to leave the pitch after the final whistle signaled.
VIOLATION OF THE WARNED
A player is cautioned and shown the yellow card, if it performs the following violations:
- Guilty of an unsportsmanlike act.
- Shows the difference in opinion by word or act cast is not good.
- Fixed game breaking rules.
- Slowing down or stalling when the game resumed.
- Not following orders to keep a specified distance of a corner kick when done, into the kick, free kick or goal kick.
- Login or returned to the field without the referee's permission or in violation of a substitution procedure.
- Deliberately leaving the field without the permission of the referee.
For each violation, and the opponent will be awarded an indirect free kick, carried the place where the violation occurred. If the violation occurs within the penalty area, then an indirect free kick is done from the penalty area line nearest to the place where the violation and in addition to the player is given a warning by showing a yellow card.
PLAYERS THAT COULD RESULT IN A VIOLATION issued
A substitute player or issued by showing a red card, if he did any of the following offenses:
- Players play very rough.
- Players rough action.
- Spitting at an opponent or another person.
- Block the opponent to score a goal or a scoring opportunity by deliberately handling the ball in a way not permitted under the regulations (this does not apply to the goalkeeper within his own pinaltinya area).
- Void your opponent the opportunity to score a goal with the next move towards the player's goal. By performing the action a violation punishable by a free kick or penalty kick.
- Removing the words that are insulting or words of scorn.
- Receive warnings (Yellow Cards) both in the same game.
DECISION and affirmation
If a game is suspended because of the player in violation 6 or 7, without violating other rules, then the game restarted with an indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team and made the place where the initial breach occurred. If the violation occurs within the penalty area, then an indirect free kick is done from the penalty area line nearest to the place where the violation last occurred.
DECREE - DECISION
A. A player released by the referee (send off) can not go back kepermainan is running, or sitting dibangku player must leave the reserve and around the field. Reserve player can go into the field two minutes after his team-mates is issued, unless created by his opponent's goal before the two-minute period ended, and players have been legally permitted by the timekeeper. In this set of rules as follows:
- If the game there are 5 players against 4 players and teams with a larger number of players to score, then the only team with four players can enter a fifth player.
- If both teams play with 4 players and a goal, then both teams keep playing the same amount.
- If there are 5 in a game where players play against 3 players, or 4 players against 3 players and teams with a larger number of players to score, then the team with 3 players can add only one more player.
- If both teams played with 3 players and a goal, then both teams remain with the same number of players.
- If the team who scored is one of the teams with fewer players, the game continued without increasing the number of players.
2. Depending on the rules 12.
Players may be handed / pass a ball to guard himself with his head (the ball with a header in the head), with the chest or knee, and other means, provided that the ball has crossed the center line (field) or has been touching / being touched or played by opposing players.
But, if in the opinion of the referee, a player deliberately do the trick when the ball in the game to avoid this rule, the player's fault, of good sportsmanship. Players are given a warning and shows a yellow card and indirect free kick awarded to the opposing team carried out from the place where the infringement occurred in such conditions, nothing to do if the goalkeeper then touches the ball with his hand or not.
Violations committed by players in an attempt to evade the provisions and meaning of regulation 12.
3. Attack that can compromise the safety of his opponent, should be sanctioned as a very rough player (must be sanctioned as serious foul play).
4. Each act of pretending to be in the field is intended to deceive the referee, must be sanctioned as unsporting behavior (must be sanctioned as unsporting behavior).
5. Players who remove shirt / shirt when celebrating a goal, should be given a warning for unsportsmanlike conduct (must be caution for unsporting behavior).
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* Nb: derived from Interclub Indonesia forum
http://www.interclub.or.id/smf/index.php?topic=2269.new; boardseen # new
RULE 1
FIELD
SIZE
Field should be a square. Side boundary line of the field should be longer than the goal line:
Length: Minimal25 m, maximum 42 m
Width: minimum 15 m, maximum 25 m
International Game Size:
Length: Minimum 38, maximum 42 m
Width: At least 18 m, maximum 22 m
FIELD SIGNS
- Field marked with lines. The line includes a field boundary line. Longer lines are called side lines (line touched) and the shorter is called the goal line (goal line).
- The dividing line width of 8 cm.
- Field is divided into two and given the midline.
- The midpoint of a line marked on the field and half-circle at the point being made with a radius of 3 m.
The penalty area
Penalty area is marked on each end of the field as follows:
- A quarter circle with a radius of 6 m, drawn outside the center of each goalpost.
- A quarter circle line drawn at right angles to the goal line outside the goalposts. The top of each quarter circle connected by a line along the 3.16 m-shaped parallel / parallel to the goal line between the goalposts are.
POINT penalty
- Point Penalty First described 6 m from the midpoint between the goalposts with the same distance.
SECOND POINT penalty
The first penalty point is described in field 10 m from the midpoint between the goalposts with the same distance.
A corner kick
A quarter circle with a radius of 25 cm in the field drawn from every angle.
REGIONAL substitutions
Bench area located on the side of the field with seating on both sides of the team together, making it easier for substitutions.
Substitution area is located front bench seat with a length of 5 m. This area is marked on each side with a line intersecting the side, with a line width of 8 cm and length 80 cm, 40 cm is described in the field and 40 cm outside the field.
Free area within 5 m of the center line and side line. This free area, directly in front of the timekeeper and must remain empty and free to view.
Wicket
Goal should be placed at the center of each goal line. Goal consists of two goalposts (goal post) the same from each corner and connected to the top of the pole by a horizontal crossbar goal (cross bar).
The distance between the poles to the crossbar 3 m and the distance from the lower end of the ground to cross the goal is 2 m.
Both goalposts and the crossbar and the goalkeeper has a width in the same ie 8 cm. Can be made of nylon netting tied to the goalposts and crossbar behind the wicket dibahagian given load.
SAFETY
Goal should be moved, but must be securely attached during the game.
SURFACE FIELD
Ground surface must be smooth, flat and not abusive. Suggested the use of wood or parakeet floor, or other artificial materials. To be avoided is the use of materials from concrete blocks or korn.
DECISION and affirmation
DECISION 1
If the goal line between 15 and 16m, then the radius of a quarter circle is only measured at 4m. In this case, the penalty is no longer a dot is placed on a restricted line of the penalty area, but are still at a distance of 6m from the midpoint between the position of the goalposts.
DECISION 2
The use of a flat field and a natural grass or artificial turf is allowed only for the local match, but not for the matches that are national and international.
DECISION 3
Marks / points can be drawn off the field, 5 m from the corner arc and at right angles to the left of the goal line to ensure that this distance can be observed when a corner kick performed. The width of the sign / this point is 8 cm.
DECISION 4
Bench seat, located behind the lines right next to the field-free region in front of the timekeeper table.
RULE 2
BALL
QUALITY AND SIZE
The ball should be:
- Shaped round.
- Made of leather or other materials.
- Minimum and maximum diameter of 62 cm 64 cm.
- The weight of the ball when the game starts at a minimum of 400 grams and 440 grams maximum.
- The pressure is equal to 0.4 to 0.6 atmospheres (400-600 g / cm ³).
BROKEN BULB REPLACEMENT
If the ball is cracked or broken in a match:
- The game is paused.
- The game started again by dropping the replacement ball at the spot where the first ball is broken.
If the ball breaks or becomes damaged when the ball is not in the game when the game starts, goal kick, corner kick, free kick, penalty kick or a kick in:
- The game started back in accordance with normal rules.
- The ball can not be replaced during the match without the permission of the referee.
DECISION 1
Ball of leather laken / fur (felt ball) is not allowed.
DECISION 2
The ball may not bounce less than 55 cm and not more than 65 cm on first bounce when dropped from a height of 2 m. In a game or competition, the only balls that meet the minimum technical requirements stipulated in Rule # 2 is allowed to be used.
In a game or competition of FIFA and other games under the supervision of the confederation, use Futsal balls depending on three requirements listed logo on the ball:
The official logo of "FIFA APPROVED" or "FIFA INSPECTED" or references "International Match Ball Standard"
The logo is stamped on the ball that the ball has been tested officially and in accordance with technical requirements, each different category of specifications set forth in Rule 2, a list of additional requirements are specified in each category issued by FIFA. Institution designated by FIFA who will carry out the test.
National Association may approve the use of balls to be used for the competition itself or the entire competition was held, the ball used must satisfy one of the three requirements of Rule 2 has been determined
If the national association to allow the use of balls bearing the "FIFA APPROVED" or "FIFA INSPECTED" for the competition itself, the national association must also allow the use of a ball that holds the royalty-free design "Matchball International Standard".
In the FIFA competitions and other competitions under the supervision of confederations and national associations, are not allowed any form of commercial advertising printed on the ball, except for the poster competition, the organizers of the competition as well as manufacturers' trademarks by limiting the size and number of these signs.
RULE 3
NUMBER OF PLAYERS
PLAYERS
In every game played by two teams, each team consists of five players, one of whom is the goalkeeper.
PROCEDURE substitutions
Substitutions can be made at any time during the tournament by following the official competition rules issued by FIFA, konfedarasi or association.
The number of reserve players or substitute a maximum of seven players.
The number of substitutions during a match is not restricted. A player who has been replaced may re-enter the field to replace the other players.
Substitutions can be made at the time the ball inside or outside the game by following the following requirements:
- Players who want to leave the field area pergantiannya have to do it yourself.
- Players who want to enter the field must do so on their own pergantiannya area, but that changed after the player has crossed the line field.
- Substitution of players is very dependent on the authority of the referee, whether called upon to play or not.
- Substitution is considered valid when a substitute has entered the field, at which time the players have become active players and players who have come out and replace it ceased to be an active player.
The goalkeeper may change places with other players.
VIOLATION Sanctions
When substitutions are made, a reserve player entered the field to be replaced before the player left the field completely so:
- The game was stopped.
- Players who were ordered to leave the field to be replaced.
- Substitute is cautioned and shown the yellow card.
- The game restarted with an indirect free kick by the opposing team from where the ball was when play was stopped.
- If the ball inside the penalty area, made an indirect free kick from the penalty area line, made from a place that is closest to the position of the ball when play was stopped.
If at the time of substitutions made, substitute or substitutes enter the field do not leave the field of a place or region substitutions that have been set, then:
- The game was stopped.
- Players who violate cautioned and shown the yellow card.
The game restarted with an indirect free kick by the opposing team from where the ball was when play was stopped.
If the ball inside the penalty area, made an indirect free kick from the penalty area line, made from the nearest place where the position of the ball was when play was stopped.
DECISION 1
At the beginning of the game, each team must play with five players.
DECISION 2
If in a game that the player is running out, the remaining players are less three players (including goalkeeper), the game should be stopped permanently.
DECISION 3
Team officials may give tactical instructions to his players during a match. But team officials can not / should not interfere with the movement of the players and the referees, and must always apply to the fair.
RULE 4
PLAYERS EQUIPMENT
SAFETY
A player must not use equipment or wear anything that endanger themselves or other players, including any form of jewelry.
BASIC EQUIPMENT
Basic equipment required of a player are:
- Uniform or costume.
- Shorts - if the players wore shorts in stretch pants, the color should be the same as the main shorts.
- Socks.
- Safety foot (shinguards).
- Shoes with a model that allowed for the use made of cloth or soft leather or gymnastic shoes with soles made of rubber or the like. The use of shoes is mandatory.
UNIFORM OR COSTUMES
- Given a number between 1-15 and must appear on the back of the costume.
- The number should be different colors and more contrast with the color of her dress.
For international matches, the number should also appear on the front of the costume in a size smaller.
SAFETY LEGS (Shinguards).
- Overall safety distance must be covered by socks.
- Made from a suitable material (rubber, plastic or similar material).
- Must provide an adequate level of protection.
GATEKEEPERS
- The goalkeeper is allowed to wear long pants, on the outside should be closed with socks.
- Every goalie wear colors that easily distinguish it from other players and referees.
- If a player is outside the field who want to replace the goalkeeper, wear clothes that are a substitute goalkeeper, the player must be marked with numbers on the back of the player itself.
VIOLATION Sanctions
For any violation of this Regulation:
- Players who make mistakes will be ordered by the referee to leave the field, correct equipment or complete any missing equipment or not applicable. Players are not allowed back into the field without first reporting to one referee, who then checks the player's equipment. The player is allowed to come back, when the ball is outside the game (when the ball is out of play)
STARTING THE GAME BACK
If the referee stop the game (temporarily) to give a warning and shows a yellow card against the player (a) commits an offense.
- Start a return match with an indirect free kick from the opposing team's players do from where the ball was when the referee stopped the game
DECISION
A. The players may not show shirts in a load or advertising slogan.
Players who show off T-shirt slogan or advertisement must be sanctioned by the board field of competition.
2. T-shirt to wear sleeves.
RULE 5
REFEREE
REFEREE AUTHORITY
Every game is led by a referee who has full authority to hold firm in connection with the Rules of the game where he had been appointed to lead it, starting from the time he entered until he left the field.
POWERS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF REFEREE
- Hold fast to Game Rules.
- Let the games continue in the event of a violation on one team, but at the same time violated the team has a chance to score. However, if the opportunity can not be achieved, the referee still going to give punishment to the team that made the previous violation.
- Take note of the outcome of the game as a match report, including giving punishment to the players and / or other team officials on the incident that occurred before, during and after the game.
- Act as if the official timekeeper / clerk are specified, was not present.
- Stop, suspend or terminate a match for any offense caused by the regulation or form of outside interference.
- Provide a one sentence to the player and remove player.
- Ensure / guarantee that no one unauthorized entry into the field.
- Stops the match if, in his opinion, a player is seriously injured and ensures that he moved from the field.
- Allows the game continued until the ball out the field of play if a player, in his opinion, only minor injuries.
- Ensure that any ball used meets the requirements of Rule 2
REFEREE DECISION
All decisions of the referee regarding facts connected with play are final and can not be changed.
The referee and second referee may only change his decision, realizing that if they make a mistake or if they think it needs to be done, as long as the game has not started again or the game (yet) is terminated.
DECISION 1
If the referee and second referee, simultaneously issued a violation signals simultaneously and there is a difference-making, it remains a justified decision wasitlah.
DECISION 2
The referee and second referee, has the right to issue a warning or a player, but if there is a difference between them, then keep wasitlah decision is justified.
REGULATION 6
SECOND REFEREE
TASK:
The second referee was appointed to run the opposite side of the field from the position of the referee. He was also allowed to use the whistle. Second referees help the referee to control the match in accordance with the Rules of the Game. - It has the power to stop the game for any breach of the Regulations.
- Ensure that the substitutions made by baik.Dalam this is often the case in which the actions taken do not correspond to the two referees who have been determined, then the referee can be assigned to liberate the second referee of his duties and regulate the turn of the second referee. Report to the officials after the game that berwenang.KEPUTUSAN
The use of a second referee is required at international matches. RULE 7
REFEREE AND THIRD-timers
DUTIES AND OBLIGATIONS
A timer (Timekeeper) and the third was the appointment of referees. They sat outside in mid-field side, the same side with the substitutions. A timekeeper and third referee is equipped with a clock / timer accordingly (chronometer) and other equipment necessary to accumulate the number of offenses committed, provided by the association or club owner field.
Timekeeper (The Time Keeper)
Ensure that the length of time adapted to the provisions of Rule 8 to:
- Running hours counter / timers (chronometer) after kick start (kick-off).
- Stopping the clock (chronometer) when the ball is not in the game.
- Starting over after the kick into the game, scored (the ball into the goal), a corner kick, free kick, penalty kick from the point or points penalty a second, time-out or referee dropping the ball.
- Checking the time-out (interlude) a minute.
- Check the appropriate two minutes while the convict when the player has been issued (send off).
- Indicates the end of the first half and the final game of the match, the end of extra time and the end of time out with the sound of a whistle or other signal different from that used by the referee.
- Take note of all time-outs remaining for each team, referees and teams informed properly and give permission for the time-out when requested by the coaches of both teams (Rule 8)
- Take note of the first five errors committed by each team, which is recorded by the referee in each half of the match and give a signal when an error has been committed by one fifth of the team.
THIRD REFEREE
The third referee helped record the time:
- Take note of the first five errors committed by each player in each round and recorded by the referee gives the signal if the error has been committed by one fifth of the team.
- Take note of the termination of the game and the reasons therefor.
- Record number of players who score goals.
- Take note of the names and number of players who got a warning and released.
- Provide / provide relevant information about the game.
In the event of inappropriate intervention / excesses committed by the timekeeper or the third umpire, the referee will free them assign, manage and report to the successor or the competent authority, after the game.
In the case of injury, the third umpire umpire or referee may replace both.
DECISION 1
For international matches, is required to use timekeeper and third referee.
DECISION 2
For international matches, hours of recording time (chronometer) used must be adapted to all the necessary functions (recording time, a tool to take notes while punishing two minutes to four players simultaneously / simultaneous), and monitoring the collection of errors by their each team during each round of the game.
RULE 8
GAME LENGTH OF THE GAME
TIME TO TIME-OUT (waiting time)
Each team has the right to call a time for Time-out for one minute in each round, the following conditions may be applied to [/ li] [/ list] get-out Time:
- The coach of the team is given the authority to ask the timekeeper to time-out for a minute.
- Time-out for one minute can be requested at any time, but only allowed if the team is holding the ball (the ball).
- Timer can give permission for the time-out when the ball is not in the game by using a whistle or other sound signals different from those used by the referee.
- When the time-out is given, the players must remain in the field. If during the time-out that they want to receive instructions from team officials, in this way can only be made only on the field boundary line (side line) - which is parallel to the seat and the team bench. Officials who gave the instruction should not be entering the field.
- Teams that do not require time-out in the first half, second half the team is only eligible for one-time time-out.
REST TIME DISTANCE
Rest period between rounds can not be longer than 15 minutes.
DECISION AND ASSIGNMENT
DECISION 1
If the timer does not exist, the coach asked for time-out to the referee.
DECISION 2
If the rules of the competition stipulate that extra time carried out at the end of normal time, then there is no time-out for an extended time (extra time) is.
RULE 9
START and START GAME BACK
INTRODUCTION
The selection of a place decided by coin toss. The team that wins the coin toss decides which goal to attack in the first round match.
The other team kicks in the first round to start the match.
The team that wins the coin toss to kick the first to start the game the second half.
In the second half of the match, teams move (bench), and attack the opponent's goal.
Initial kick (Kick-off)
Kick-off is a way to start the game:
- At the beginning of the first round of matches.
- Once the goal is printed / created.
- At the beginning of the second half of the match.
- At the beginning of each period of extra time, if performed.
- Goals can be printed / created directly from the kick-off.
PROCEDURE
- All players are in their own half field. Opponents of the team conducting the kick-off at least 3 m from the ball until the ball is in play.
- The ball is placed dititik middle of the field.
- The referee gives a signal to start the kick-off.
- At the start of the match kick-off is valid, if the ball was kicked and moves towards the front.
- Kicker must not touch the ball a second time until the ball has been touched / touched another player.
Once one team scored, the kick start done by the other team (Team opponent)
VIOLATION Sanctions
- If the kicker touches the ball a second time before it moved / touched by another player, then an indirect free kick awarded to opposing team, carried from the scene of the offense.
- If the offense committed by a player inside the opponent's penalty area, then an indirect free kick is done from the penalty area line from the nearest place where the violation occurred.
- For each violation of the kick-off procedure, the kick-off
DOWN BALL = BALL REFEREE
Dropping the ball is a way to restart the match after a temporary suspension, dropping the ball is a way to continue the match was stopped because the ball is not dead. Or the game was stopped not because the ball over the side line or goal line or for any reason not mentioned in the rules of the game.
PROCEDURE
One referee dropping the ball in the place where the ball was when play was stopped, unless he's in the penalty area, which in this case he dropped the ball in the penalty area line, nearest the place where the ball was when the match was stopped. The game begins again, or the ball in the game when the ball has touched the ground.
VIOLATION Sanctions
The ball was dropped again / again ..
- If the ball is touched by a player before the ball touches the ground surface (ground).
- If the ball leaves the field after contact with the ground, without being touched by a player.
SPECIAL PROVISIONS
- Free kick awarded to the team last in his own penalty area, may be executed from any point within the penalty area.
- An indirect free kick awarded to the team attacker in the penalty area opposite the team, should be made of the penalty area line at the closest point where the offense was done / happened.
- Dropped ball to restart the game in the penalty area, must be done in the penalty area line at the closest point where the ball was when play was stopped.
RULE 10
BALL IN AND OUTSIDE THE GAME
GAME BALL BEYOND
Ball out of the game, if:
- The whole ball passes the goal line, whether rolling or floating.
- The game has been suspended by the referee.
- The ball touches the ceiling.
BALL IN THE GAME
Ball in the game any time including when:
- The ball bounces off the goalpost or crossbar bounced off the goalkeeper into the field.
- The ball bounces / touching the referee when they are still in the field.
DECISION
When the match is being played / took place on the indoor pitch and the ball accidentally touches the ceiling, the game will continue into the back with a kick, awarded to the opponent of the team that last touched the ball. Carried into the kick of a point on the nearest line below the ceiling where the ball touched.
RULE 11
HOW TO PRINT GOL
GOL into the goal
Unless specified otherwise of this rule, it can be said of the goal when the whole ball passes the goal line between the goalposts and under the crossbar goal, provided the ball is not thrown, carried or intentionally driven by the hand of a player from a team attacker, including goalkeeper.
WINNING TEAM
The team that scored the most goals during the game is the winner. If both teams score the same or not printed / created goals, the match declared a draw or tie.
RULES AND GAME
For a game that ended in a draw, competition rules may state provisions include extra time or kicks from the penalty carried out to determine the winner.
RULE 12
ERRORS and BAD behavior
Direct free kick
Direct free kick awarded to the opposing team if a player does one of the following six types of violations, with the observation of the referee and it was an act of careless, rude or using excessive force:
- Kicking or attempting to kick an opponent.
- Or try to block the opponent's block.
- Crashing the opponent.
- Encourage your opponent, even with his shoulder.
- Hit or tried to hit the opponent.
- Encourage your opponent.
Direct free kick can also be awarded to the opposing team, if one player commits an offense as follows:
- Holding an opponent.
- Spitting at an opponent.
- Conduct a sliding tackle in order to try to steal the ball when the ball is being played / controlled by the opponent. Except for areas pinaltinya own goalkeeper and the condition that he not play carefully, abusive or excessive use of force.
- Touching the opponent before, when trying to control the ball.
- Holding the ball deliberately, except by his own goalkeeper pinaltinya area.
Do a direct free kick from the place where the violation occurred.
All of the above-mentioned offense is a collection of accumulated offenses.
Penalty kick
Awarded a penalty kick, if a player has violated its own pinaltinya area, no matter where the ball's position, but as long as the ball or ball in the game of life.
Indirect free kick
Indirect free kick awarded to the opposing team if a goalkeeper has made one of the following offenses:
- After releasing the ball from his hands, he receives back from his teammates (with feet / hands), before passing the center line or before it is played or have not been touched by an opposing player.
- Touching or possession of the ball with his hands, by deliberately returned to him by his teammates (back pass).
- Touching or possession of the ball with his hands, after he receives the ball directly from kick into by his teammates.
- Touching or possession of the ball with his hands or feet, more than four seconds.
Indirect free kick awarded to the opposing team, performed in place of violation, if in the opinion of the referee a player:
- Playing in a dangerous manner.
- By way of deliberately obstructing the movement of an opponent without the ball to him (the ball is not within the game).
- Prevents the goalkeeper releases the ball from his hands.
- Perform other violations that are not mentioned in Rule 12, which is where the game was stopped to give a warning or remove a player.
Indirect free kick awarded to the opposing team, from the place where the violation occurred. Unless, occurs within the penalty area, then an indirect free kick is done from the penalty area line nearest the place where the infringement occurred.
Sanctions DISCIPLINE
Yellow cards and red cards can only be shown to the players or the (players) backup.
The referee has the power to decide disciplinary sanctions to players from the moment he entered the field to leave the pitch after the final whistle signaled.
VIOLATION OF THE WARNED
A player is cautioned and shown the yellow card, if it performs the following violations:
- Guilty of an unsportsmanlike act.
- Shows the difference in opinion by word or act cast is not good.
- Fixed game breaking rules.
- Slowing down or stalling when the game resumed.
- Not following orders to keep a specified distance of a corner kick when done, into the kick, free kick or goal kick.
- Login or returned to the field without the referee's permission or in violation of a substitution procedure.
- Deliberately leaving the field without the permission of the referee.
For each violation, and the opponent will be awarded an indirect free kick, carried the place where the violation occurred. If the violation occurs within the penalty area, then an indirect free kick is done from the penalty area line nearest to the place where the violation and in addition to the player is given a warning by showing a yellow card.
PLAYERS THAT COULD RESULT IN A VIOLATION issued
A substitute player or issued by showing a red card, if he did any of the following offenses:
- Players play very rough.
- Players rough action.
- Spitting at an opponent or another person.
- Block the opponent to score a goal or a scoring opportunity by deliberately handling the ball in a way not permitted under the regulations (this does not apply to the goalkeeper within his own pinaltinya area).
- Void your opponent the opportunity to score a goal with the next move towards the player's goal. By performing the action a violation punishable by a free kick or penalty kick.
- Removing the words that are insulting or words of scorn.
- Receive warnings (Yellow Cards) both in the same game.
DECISION and affirmation
If a game is suspended because of the player in violation 6 or 7, without violating other rules, then the game restarted with an indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team and made the place where the initial breach occurred. If the violation occurs within the penalty area, then an indirect free kick is done from the penalty area line nearest to the place where the violation last occurred.
DECREE - DECISION
A. A player released by the referee (send off) can not go back kepermainan is running, or sitting dibangku player must leave the reserve and around the field. Reserve player can go into the field two minutes after his team-mates is issued, unless created by his opponent's goal before the two-minute period ended, and players have been legally permitted by the timekeeper. In this set of rules as follows:
- If the game there are 5 players against 4 players and teams with a larger number of players to score, then the only team with four players can enter a fifth player.
- If both teams play with 4 players and a goal, then both teams keep playing the same amount.
- If there are 5 in a game where players play against 3 players, or 4 players against 3 players and teams with a larger number of players to score, then the team with 3 players can add only one more player.
- If both teams played with 3 players and a goal, then both teams remain with the same number of players.
- If the team who scored is one of the teams with fewer players, the game continued without increasing the number of players.
2. Depending on the rules 12.
Players may be handed / pass a ball to guard himself with his head (the ball with a header in the head), with the chest or knee, and other means, provided that the ball has crossed the center line (field) or has been touching / being touched or played by opposing players.
But, if in the opinion of the referee, a player deliberately do the trick when the ball in the game to avoid this rule, the player's fault, of good sportsmanship. Players are given a warning and shows a yellow card and indirect free kick awarded to the opposing team carried out from the place where the infringement occurred in such conditions, nothing to do if the goalkeeper then touches the ball with his hand or not.
Violations committed by players in an attempt to evade the provisions and meaning of regulation 12.
3. Attack that can compromise the safety of his opponent, should be sanctioned as a very rough player (must be sanctioned as serious foul play).
4. Each act of pretending to be in the field is intended to deceive the referee, must be sanctioned as unsporting behavior (must be sanctioned as unsporting behavior).
5. Players who remove shirt / shirt when celebrating a goal, should be given a warning for unsportsmanlike conduct (must be caution for unsporting behavior).
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